Posted by
JinjiudingFRP on Thursday, November 26, 2009 9:48:56 PM
Transparent glass
steel Greenhouse:
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A transparent
fiberglass fiber reinforced
plastic greenhouse in a transparent glass fiber reinforced plastic instead of
glass, built a greenhouse. Practice has proved that in a transparent glass fiber
reinforced plastic greenhouse cultivated plants and crops, can significantly
improve the yield and quality to achieve results. For example, Wuhan University
and Beijing Chinese holly leaf jointly built by the transparent glass fiber
reinforced plastic greenhouse, using even the inter-frame structure, simple
structure, easy construction and low cost. Greenhouse cucumber, tomato
significantly increase production, the data show that glass fiber reinforced
plastic greenhouse in winter cucumber yield under the same conditions than in
glass fiber reinforced plastic greenhouse, high yield 55%, in the spring tomato
yield 48%. In Europe, transparent
fiberglass fiber reinforced plastic greenhouse
cultivation of vegetables and flowers than the annual output of greenhouse
fiberglass, steel 10% ~ 20%. Beijing
FRP apple orchard louang nursery greenhouse was
imported from America, and in nurturing seedlings, planting flowers, planting of
rare trees and tropical plants has made great achievements.
Transparent
fiberglass fiber reinforced plastic greenhouse structure:
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Transparent
fiberglass and steel is light and the
carrying capacity of multi-functional composite materials used to build
greenhouses can simplify the design of building structures, save material,
reduce costs and facilitate construction.
Many forms of
fiberglass fiber
reinforced plastic greenhouse, small greenhouse often used single-slope roof
structure. The light side of this greenhouse is transparent fiberglass fiber
reinforced plastic plates, in order to reduce the support structure, the use of
transparent fiberglass, the strength of steel, light panels can be designed to build
cross-section for waveform, curved, folded plate-shaped and trapezoidal and so
on.
Large
fiberglass-steel greenhouse can be used with cross-vaulted
roof, or double-sloping roof, this greenhouse can be used load-bearing structure
of aluminum, galvanized light steel and prestressed reinforced concrete
structures. Greenhouse-span is generally 6 ~ 12m, can also be designed to be
larger, such as Germany built for the 18m span steel fiberglass greenhouse, sloping
transparent fiberglass roof is a two-wave cross-section three twisted steel arch
plate, a transparent
fiberglass side walls folded steel plate, arch seat and columns
of steel.
In a greenhouse scale, done specifically statistics,
greenhouse area to 300 ~ 400m2, 900 ~ 1000m2, and 1000 ~ 1500m2 up. Small area
of greenhouse used for kinds of melon, nursery, 1000 m2 large area is mainly
used for greenhouse cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplant and other vegetables growing.
To save energy, farmers in northern China more than a single-slope greenhouse
plus insulation cover.
A variety of sunlight on plant photosynthesis:
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In vegetables, flowers and crops, the growth
process, the role of its light is only a part of the sun - visible light. Too
much solar radiation the Earth's surface on the UV wavelength is 290 ~ 400um,
visible light is 400 ~ 760um, infrared light and far-infrared light for more
than 760um.
? It is an invisible ultraviolet short-wave light, the
wavelength range of 290 ~ 390um, on plant growth would not achieve a positive
role, but the metabolism of plant growth, as well as changes in flower color is
essential. Therefore, planting eggplant, cherry, flowers, greenhouse, hoping
ultraviolet light through a little bit more. For the Department of root and leaf
vegetables, flowers, remove the UV light contribute to the growth of plants.
Impervious to UV light in the greenhouse cultivation of vegetables, Komatsu
dish, round pepper, their photosynthesis faster than in the open air cultivation
large and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on cucumber, tomatoes inhibit the toxic
diseases.
? wavelength of visible light visible light range 400 ~
760um, removing 500um below the wavelength, can improve the quality of tea. In a
translucent membrane, under selective cultivation of soybeans, crude protein
content increased; in the blue film under cultivation, increased water content;
in pink under the crude fat content of films increased, while root systems are
well developed. In the plant growth process, the visible light is very
important, in which red-orange light on crops play a key role in photosynthesis,
crops also depend on the formation of vegetative organs of blue, purple. Visible
light transmittance and thus directly affect the production of vegetables and
flowers, and quality.
? infrared wavelength 760um or more infrared
light alone, 760 ~ 800um wavelength of light is necessary for bud formation and
flowering of light. 800um above the light is not absorbed by crops, only
reflected or transmitted.
In the radiant energy of sunlight, 740um
or more near-infrared light accounted for 50% to 60%, this part of the light
energy to maintain a constant greenhouse temperature.
Transparent
optical properties of
fiberglass fiber reinforced plastic greenhouses:
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As a greenhouse translucent material,
transparent fiberglass, steel transmission and scattering the sun's ability to
introduce the most attention. When the sunlight through the
fiberglass plate, due to
the refraction through the large number of fiberglass fiber, so that according to the
sunlight into the greenhouse in uniform, soft, no shadows, sunshine hours and an
average intensity of the actual than the
fiberglass high. This uniform distribution
of the sunlight flower yield and quality are improved.
Transparent fiberglass
fiber reinforced plastic greenhouse advantages:
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1, which leads to comparison of CO2: The CO2
greenhouse pass into the flowers and vegetables can increase production. For
example, the Mediterranean countries in the greenhouse which leads to CO2, 50
days, tomatoes, weight gain 20% to 25%, winter planting roses production
increased by 25% ~ 30%. Many countries have also shown that in a transparent
fiberglass fiber reinforced plastic greenhouses which leads to CO2, can yield 33
percent of vegetables, flowers, quality improvement, production increased by
70%. However, in the fiberglass greenhouse which leads to CO2, the increase is only
29% of vegetables, flowers, yield 24%, to pass a fiberglass greenhouse with
non-CO2-pass CO2 greenhouse compared to the
fiberglass fiber reinforced plastic,
fiberglass and steel greenhouse flower quality not as good as fiberglass fiber reinforced
plastic greenhouse.
2, Water consumption: in a transparent
fiberglass fiber
reinforced plastic greenhouse cultivation of flowers, the irrigation water
consumption on average lower than the fiberglass greenhouse. To Dianthus hydroponics,
for example, transparent fiberglass fiber reinforced plastic greenhouse in the amount
of water consumption of less than 27% fiberglass fiber reinforced plastic greenhouse.
The advantage in agricultural production very meaningful. In the experiment, it
is also found in plants, water consumption rate of a direct impact on plant
yield and quality. This shows that water consumption may not necessarily be able
to train more high-quality flowers and vegetables.
3, transparent
fiberglass
fiber reinforced plastic light aging: transparent
fiberglass fiber reinforced during
use, the light transmittance and mechanical properties will increase with the
use of time lowered. From the growth of greenhouse crop conditions require, the
transmittance to 70% below, crop growth will be limited. In a transparent fiberglass
fiber reinforced UV absorber can be added to extend the service life, but
prevent ultraviolet light through. Practice has proved that, plus a UV-absorbent
transparent fiberglass, steel, service life of up to seven years, fluorine plastic
film covering the surface of transparent
fiberglass steel, service life for more than
two decades.